Top 60 AI, ChatGPT & OpenAI Resources & Tutorials

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) is intelligence - perceiving, synthesizing, and inferring information - demonstrated by machines, as opposed to intelligence displayed by non-human animals and humans. Example tasks in which this is done include speech recognition, computer vision, translation between (natural) languages, as well as other mappings of inputs. The Oxford English Dictionary of Oxford University Press defines artificial intelligence as: the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages.

AI applications include advanced web search engines (e.g., Google), recommendation systems (used by YouTube, Amazon and Netflix), understanding human speech (such as Siri and Alexa), self-driving cars (e.g., Waymo), automated decision-making and competing at the highest level in strategic game systems (such as chess and Go). As machines become increasingly capable, tasks considered to require "intelligence" are often removed from the definition of AI, a phenomenon known as the AI effect. For instance, optical character recognition is frequently excluded from things considered to be AI, having become a routine technology.

OPENAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) research laboratory consisting of the for-profit corporation OpenAI LP and its parent company, the non-profit OpenAI Inc. The company conducts research in the field of AI with the stated goal of promoting and developing friendly AI in a way that benefits humanity as a whole. The organization was founded in San Francisco in late 2015 by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, and others, who collectively pledged $1 billion USD. Musk resigned from the board in 2018 but remained a donor. In 2019, OpenAI LP received a US$1 billion investment from Microsoft. OpenAI is headquartered at the Pioneer Building in Mission District, San Francisco.

A CHATBOT or chatterbot is a software application used to conduct an on-line chat conversation via text or text-to-speech, in lieu of providing direct contact with a live human agent. Designed to convincingly simulate the way a human would behave as a conversational partner, chatbot systems typically require continuous tuning and testing, and many in production remain unable to adequately converse, while none of them can pass the standard Turing test. The term "ChatterBot" was originally coined by Michael Mauldin (creator of the first Verbot) in 1994 to describe these conversational programs.

LAMDA, which stands for Language Model for Dialogue Applications, is a family of conversational neural language models developed by Google. The first generation was announced during the 2021 Google I/O keynote, while the second generation was announced at the following year's event. In June 2022, LaMDA gained widespread attention when Google engineer Blake Lemoine made claims that the chatbot had become sentient. The scientific community has largely rejected Lemoine's claims, though it has led to conversations about the efficacy of the Turing test, which measures whether a computer can pass for a human.

CHATGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a chatbot launched by OpenAI in November 2022. It is built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models, and is fine-tuned (an approach to transfer learning) with both supervised and reinforcement learning techniques.

ChatGPT was launched as a prototype on November 30, 2022, and quickly garnered attention for its detailed responses and articulate answers across many domains of knowledge. Its uneven factual accuracy was identified as a significant drawback. Following the release of ChatGPT, OpenAI was valued at $29 billion.

Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is an autoregressive language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text. Given an initial text as prompt, it will produce text that continues the prompt.

Artificial Intelligence (AI), ChatGPT & OpenAI News, Reviews, Resources & Tutorials

• 8 Best ChatGPT Alternatives (Free & Paid) - "In this guide, we have listed a variety of ChatGPT alternatives you should try out. So without further delay, open additional tabs on your browser, and let’s chat with some AI bots."
• 10 Best ChatGPT Chrome Extensions You Need to Check Out - "ChatGPT currently runs in a Chrome tab, but did you know that you can bring its capabilities to other websites as well? We have scoured the internet and found the 10 best ChatGPT Chrome extensions for you to do just that. So no matter how you want to use ChatGPT, there’s an extension for that. So without further delay, let’s check out the top 10 ChatGPT Chrome extensions."
• A.I.: Actually Insipid Until It’s Actively Insidious - "The alien invasion has begun. Some experts say that when artificial intelligence takes off, it’s going to be like Martians landing on the National Mall."
• A.I. Bots Can’t Report This Column. But They Can Improve It - "ChatGPT isn’t the only writing assistant that has emerged to replace editors. We tested it alongside two others to assess their strengths and weaknesses."
• A.I. Is Becoming More Conversant. But Will It Get More Honest? - "At a new website called Character.AI, you can chat with a reasonable facsimile of almost anyone, live or dead, real or (especially) imagined."
• A.I. Is Not Sentient. Why Do People Say It Is? - "Robots can’t think or feel, despite what the researchers who build them want to believe."
• AI-powered customer service automation - "Automatically resolve more support interactions with less effort in any language or channel. All from a single platform."
• AI’s Language Problem - MIT Technology Review.
• Alarmed by A.I. Chatbots, Universities Start Revamping How They Teach - "With the rise of the popular new chatbot ChatGPT, colleges are restructuring some courses and taking preventive measures."
• Artificial intelligence (AI) - Wikipedia.
• Becoming a chatbot: my life as a real estate AI’s human backup - "For one weird year, I was the human who stepped in to make sure a property chatbot didn’t blow its cover – I was a person pretending to be a computer pretending to be a person."
• Best Artificial Intelligence Learning Resources Online in 2022 - Techopedia.
• Big Tech was moving cautiously on AI. Then came ChatGPT - "Google, Facebook and Microsoft helped build the scaffolding of AI. Smaller companies are taking it to the masses, forcing Big Tech to react."
• Chatbot - Wikipedia.
• ChatGPT can’t be credited as an author, says world’s largest academic publisher - "But Springer Nature, which publishes thousands of scientific journals, says it has no problem with AI being used to help write research - as long as its use is properly disclosed."
• ChatGPT: CEOs at Davos are using it to write work emails - "Jeff Maggioncalda, the CEO of online learning provider Coursera, said that when he first tried ChatGPT, he was 'dumbstruck.' Now, it’s part of his daily routine. He uses the powerful new AI chatbot tool to bang out emails. He uses it to craft speeches 'in a friendly, upbeat, authoritative tone with mixed cadence.' He even uses it to help break down big strategic questions - such as how Coursera should approach incorporating artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT into its platform."
• ChatGPT could make these jobs obsolete: ‘The wolf is at the door’ - "Artificial intelligence is here, and it’s coming for your job."
• ChatGPT: Everything you need to know - "In November, artificial intelligence startup OpenAI launched a chatbot named ChatGPT. The future of education, the internet, and the tech industry have felt somewhat uncertain since. WIRED has spent the past few weeks exploring the eloquent bot’s power—and shortcomings."
• ChatGPT explains Warren Buffett's investment strategy - "And names 2 stocks that could align with the billionaire's portfolio."
• ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) - Wikipedia.
• ChatGPT is suddenly everywhere. Are we ready? - "The disinformation crisis is about to get so, so much worse."
• ChatGPT maker OpenAI releases ‘not fully reliable’ tool to detect AI generated content - "OpenAI is calling on educators to give their feedback on how the tool is used, amid rising concerns around AI-assisted cheating at universities."
• ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue - "We’ve trained a model called ChatGPT which interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer followup questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests. ChatGPT is a sibling model to InstructGPT, which is trained to follow an instruction in a prompt and provide a detailed response."
• ChatGPT passes exams from prestigious law & business schools - "ChatGPT is smart enough to pass prestigious graduate-level exams - though not with particularly high marks. The powerful new AI chatbot tool recently passed law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota and another exam at University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School of Business, according to professors at the schools."
• ChatGPT reaches 100 million users two months after launch - "Unprecedented take-up may make AI chatbot the fastest-growing consumer internet app ever, analysts say. It had about 590m visits in January from 100 million unique visitors, according to analysis by data firm Similarweb. Analysts at investment bank UBS said the rate of growth was unprecedented for a consumer app."
• Cheaters beware: ChatGPT maker releases AI detection tool - "The maker of ChatGPT is trying to curb its reputation as a freewheeling cheating machine with a new tool that can help teachers detect if a student or artificial intelligence wrote that homework. The new AI Text Classifier launched Tuesday by OpenAI follows a weeks-long discussion at schools and colleges over fears that ChatGPT’s ability to write just about anything on command could fuel academic dishonesty and hinder learning."
• College Student Caught Submitting Paper Using ChatGPT - "The paper was way too coherent and well-structured."
• Colombian judge says he used ChatGPT in ruling - "Juan Manuel Padilla asked the AI tool how laws applied in case of autistic boy’s medical funding, while also using precedent to support his decision."
• Deep learning - Wikipedia.
• FREE 150+ ChatGPT Resources Compilation - "I’ve built a FREE ClickUp micro-product with a compilation of 150+ ChatGPT resources."
• Gmail creator says ChatGPT-like AI will destroy Google's business in two years - "'Google may be only a year or two away from total disruption. AI will eliminate the Search Engine Result Page, which is where they make most of their money.'"
• Google AI can create music in any genre from a text description - "MusicLM is surprisingly talented."
• Google Calls In Help From Larry Page & Sergey Brin for A.I. Fight - "A rival chatbot has shaken Google out of its routine, with the founders who left three years ago re-engaging and more than 20 A.I. projects in the works."
• Google claims its text-to-image AI delivers 'unprecedented photorealism' - "Imagen is the company's version of OpenAI's DALL-E, but it isn't available to the public."
• Google is freaking out about ChatGPT - "The New York Times reports Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin have discussed its response to ChatGPT, with plans to launch over 20 AI products this year, including a demo of its own search chatbot."
• Google won’t launch ChatGPT rival because of ‘reputational risk’ - "Google’s execs addressed the rise of ChatGPT in a recent all-hands, but said outstanding problems with AI chatbots like bias and factuality mean they aren’t ready to replace search."
• Google's experimental ChatGPT rivals include a search bot & a tool called 'Apprentice Bard' - "Employees are currently testing the products that use Google's LaMDA conversation technology."
• Google’s new AI turns text into music - "The examples the company has shared are music to my ears."
• GPT-3 - Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3) is an autoregressive language model that uses deep learning to produce human-like text. Given an initial text as prompt, it will produce text that continues the prompt.
• How ChatGPT Hijacks Democracy - "Launched just weeks ago, ChatGPT is already threatening to upend how we draft everyday communications like emails, college essays and myriad other forms of writing. Created by the company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a chatbot that can automatically respond to written prompts in a manner that is sometimes eerily close to human."
• How ChatGPT Kicked Off an A.I. Arms Race - "Even inside the company, the chatbot’s popularity has come as something of a shock."
• How Kindle novelists are using ChatGPT - "An interview with an AI early adopter."
• How to Use ChatGPT & Still Be a Good Person - "It’s a turning point for artificial intelligence, and we need to take advantage of these tools without causing harm to ourselves or others."
• If You're Not Already Doing These 10 Productivity Hacks in ChatGPT, You're Definitely Missing Out - "You can start right away. In case you've missed the buzz, OpenAI just publicly launched its latest language generation robot, ChatGPT. ChatGPT is a powerful language model that uses deep learning techniques to generate human-like text. In other words, the robot is capable of answering all of your questions and prompts like an intelligent human would. The model can be fine-tuned for specific tasks, such as language translation, summarization, and question answering. Here are 10 different ways you can use ChatGPT to do work for you and increase your productivity."
• Is this Microsoft’s ChatGPT-powered Bing? - "Bing users said a ‘new Bing’ interface just appeared - and disappeared - this morning. Microsoft is reportedly integrating OpenAI’s chatbot ChatGPT into its search engine, with plans to announce the update soon."
• ‘It’s the opposite of art’: why illustrators are furious about AI - "AI art generators may provide five minutes of fun for most users, but the blurring of creative and ethical boundaries is leaving many artists raging against the machine."
• Joe Rogan & Steve Jobs Have a 20-Minute Chat in AI-Powered Podcast - "In an entirely AI-generated podcast, podcast.ai has created a full interview between Joe Rogan and Steve Jobs. While the first bit of the podcast is clunky with weird pauses and awkward laughing, it does start to move into real conversation touching on faith, tech companies, drugs, and at one point the AI-generated Jobs uses the analogy of a car where you have to buy all four wheels separately to Adobe’s services."
• LaMDA (Language Model for Dialogue Applications) - Wikipedia.
• Microsoft confirms it's investing billions in the creator of ChatGPT - "Microsoft, an early investor in OpenAI, said it plans to expand its existing partnership with the company as part of a greater effort to add more artificial intelligence to its suite of products. In a separate blog post, OpenAI said the multi-year investment will be used to 'develop AI that is increasingly safe, useful, and powerful.'"
• Microsoft rolls out Teams Premium with OpenAI-powered features - "The service will soon offer automatically generated meeting notes with the help of GPT-3.5."
• OpenAI - Wikipedia.
• OpenAI announces ChatGPT Plus at $20 a month - "For those that don’t want to wait to talk to the AI and who want faster responses."
• OpenAI is Working at a Slower Pace to Release a Functional ChatGPT 4 - "OpenAI is working at a slower pace to release a functional ChatGPT 4 says the OpenAI CEO."
• Science journals ban listing of ChatGPT as co-author on papers - "Some publishers also banning use of bot in preparation of submissions but others see its adoption as inevitable."
• The New Chat Bots Could Change the World. Can You Trust Them? - "Siri, Google Search, online marketing and your child’s homework will never be the same. Then there’s the misinformation problem."
• The Ultimate Guide to Chatbots - "With live chat, bots begin the conversation, collect data, and answer all ... chatbot AI can create and learn new responses in real-time."
• Using GPT 3 apps in the real world: examples - "ChatGPT is a chatbot with a large speech model developed by OpenAI based on GPT-3.5 artificial intelligence."
• WORLD’S THIRD RICHEST PERSON SAYS HE’S DEVELOPED "ADDICTION" TO CHATGPT - "ChatGPT 'was the buzzword at this year's Davos event,' Gautam Adani wrote on LinkedIn."

ChatGPT, Google AI & OpenAI Links

• ChatGPT - Initial release November 30, 2022.
• DALL·E 2 - OpenAI - "DALL·E 2 is a new AI system that can create realistic images and art from a description in natural language."
• Google AI - since 2017. "Advancing AI for everyone."
• Imagen Editing - "The Fastest Way To Edit Photos. AI-powered Photo Editing Tool." Finally, an AI-powered photo editing solution for Adobe Lightroom Classic that learns your personal style and saves you time. Download and get 1,000 free AI edits.
• Imagen: Text-to-Image Diffusion Models - "We present Imagen, a text-to-image diffusion model with an unprecedented degree of photorealism and a deep level of language understanding." Unprecedented photorealism × deep level of language understanding. Google Research, Brain Team.
• Introducing ChatGPT Plus - "We’re launching a pilot subscription plan for ChatGPT, a conversational AI that can chat with you, answer follow-up questions, and challenge incorrect assumptions."
• LaMDA: our breakthrough conversation technology - "We've always had a soft spot for language at Google. Early on, we set out to translate the web. More recently, we’ve invented machine learning techniques that help us better grasp the intent of Search queries. Over time, our advances in these and other areas have made it easier and easier to organize and access the heaps of information conveyed by the written and spoken word."
• MusicLM - "Generating Music From Text." We introduce MusicLM, a model generating high-fidelity music from text descriptions such as "a calming violin melody backed by a distorted guitar riff". MusicLM casts the process of conditional music generation as a hierarchical sequence-to-sequence modeling task, and it generates music at 24 kHz that remains consistent over several minutes. Our experiments show that MusicLM outperforms previous systems both in audio quality and adherence to the text description. Moreover, we demonstrate that MusicLM can be conditioned on both text and a melody in that it can transform whistled and hummed melodies according to the style described in a text caption. To support future research, we publicly release MusicCaps, a dataset composed of 5.5k music-text pairs, with rich text descriptions provided by human experts.
• OpenAI - founded December 11, 2015. "Join us in shaping the future of technology."
• OpenAI API - "Build next-gen apps with OpenAI’s powerful models. Access GPT-3, which performs a variety of natural language tasks, Codex, which translates natural language to code, and DALL·E, which creates and edits original images."