Top 40 (Online) Chess Events, Resources and Boards
CHESS is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. It is one of the world's most popular games, played by millions of people worldwide in homes, parks, clubs, online, by correspondence, and in tournaments.
Each player begins the game with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. Each of the six piece types moves differently. Pieces are used to attack and capture the opponent's pieces, with the objective to 'checkmate' the opponent's king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. In addition to checkmate, the game can be won by the voluntary resignation of the opponent, which typically occurs when too much material is lost, or if checkmate appears unavoidable. A game may also result in a draw in several ways, where neither player wins. The course of the game is divided into three phases: opening, middlegame, and endgame.
The first official World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1886; the current World Champion is Norwegian chess Grandmaster Magnus Carlsen. In addition to the World Championship, there are the Women's World Championship, the Junior World Championship, the World Senior Championship, the Correspondence Chess World Championship, the World Computer Chess Championship, and Blitz and Rapid World Championships. The Chess Olympiad is a popular competition among teams from different nations. Online chess has opened amateur and professional competition to a wide and varied group of players. Chess is a recognized sport of the International Olympic Committee and international chess competition is sanctioned by the World Chess Federation (FIDE), which adopted the now-standard Staunton chess set in 1924 for use in all official games. There are also many chess variants, with different rules, different pieces, and different boards.
Since the second half of the 20th century, computers have been programmed to play chess with increasing success, to the point where the strongest home computers play chess at a higher level than the best human players. In the past two decades computer analysis has contributed significantly to chess theory, particularly in the endgame. The computer Deep Blue was the first machine to overcome a reigning World Chess Champion in a match when it defeated Garry Kasparov in 1997.
Chess News, Reviews & Resources
- Armageddon - a game guaranteed to produce a result, because Black has draw odds (that is, for Black, a draw is equal to a victory). To compensate, White has more time on the clock. Common times are six minutes for White and five for Black, or five minutes for White and four for Black. This can also be played with a small increment. This is also known as "time odds" and it is used in various tie breaks for quick tournaments.
- BOBBY FISCHER - Wikipedia.
- Bobby Fischer - The match with Spassky (1972) - Game 4 - Sicilian Defense (B88). YouTube 26:04.
- Bobby Fischer Against the World - documentary feature film that explores the life of chess Grandmaster and 11th World Champion Bobby Fischer. YouTube 1:14:53.
- Bullet Chess - definition & explanation.
- CHESS - Wikipedia.
- Chess Championship Returns to New York - The New York Times.
- CHESS NEWS - chess news, chess programs, games, tournaments and databases.
- CHESS TOURNAMENT - series of chess games played competitively to determine a winning individual or team. Since the first international chess tournament in London, 1851, chess tournaments have become the standard form of chess competition among serious players.
- Tournament categories - FIDE classifies tournaments according to the average Elo rating of the participants.
- CHESSCAFE.COM - daily chess news links.
- chessgames.com - "Online chess database and community."
- Cold War Intrigue in Chess Championship - The New York Times.
 - Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov - February, 1996.
- ELO RATING SYSTEM - method for calculating the relative skill levels of players in two-player games such as chess.
 - EMANUEL LASKER - (1868-1941). German chess player, mathematician, and philosopher who was World Chess Champion for 27 years (from 1894 to 1921). In his prime Lasker was one of the most dominant champions, and he is still generally regarded as one of the strongest players ever.
- Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (ECO) - classification system for the opening moves in chess. It is presented as a five-volume book collection (now also a computer database) describing chess openings.
- Fast Chess | Speed Chess - a type of chess game in which each side is given less time to make their moves than under the normal tournament time controls of 60 to 180 minutes per player.
- FIDE | FÉdÉration Internationale des Échecs - since 1950. World Chess Federation. Awards several performance-based titles to chess players. Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and norms (performance benchmarks in competitions including other titled players). Once awarded, FIDE titles are held for life.
- going out of book - "When players go out of book, they enter territory where they must think on their own and respond to and engage their opponents independently, strategically, intuitively, decisively. They no longer simply algorithmically follow what has been done before. They have to create and improvise, and this is what makes chess such a gripping human enterprise."
- GRANDMASTER - Wikipedia.
- Grandmasters complain London's World Chess Championship logo looks like the Kama Sutra - The Telegraph.
- Here's how to play Facebook Messenger's secret chess game - The Verge.
- ICC | Internet Chess Club - founded in 1995. Commercial Internet chess server devoted to the play and discussion of chess and chess variants. ICC currently has over 30,000 subscribing members.
- In Just 4 Hours, Google's AI Mastered All The Chess Knowledge in History - Science Alert.
- King of chess Magnus Carlsen calls in Microsoft to fight off Russian hackers - The Telegraph.
- Knock-out Tournament - definition & explanation.
- KRIEGSPIEL - Wikipedia.
- List of chess world champions - Wikipedia.
- List of chess world championship matches - Wikipedia.
- Magnus Carlsen - 'The Mozart of Chess.' Norwegian chess grandmaster, reigning World Chess Champion and the No. 1 ranked player in the world. His peak rating is 2872, the highest in history.
- Pawn Sacrifice - American biographical thriller film directed by Edward Zwick and written by Steven Knight. The film stars Tobey Maguire as Bobby Fischer, Liev Schreiber as Boris Spassky, and Lily Rabe as Joan Fischer.
- Round-Robin Tournament - definition & explanation.
- RULES OF CHESS - Wikipedia.
- 'Star Wars' holographic chess game is nearly a reality - engadget.
- The Tortured Faces of International Tournament Chess Players - Wired.
- This wooden globe chess board uses magnets to change up the game - The Verge.
- USCF | THE UNITED STATES CHESS FEDERATION
- WORLD CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP - Wikipedia.
- WORLD CHESS CHAMPIONSHIP 1972 - American chess grandmaster Bobby Fischer and Soviet-French chess grandmaster Boris Spassky playing for the world championsship in Reykjavik, Iceland in 1972.
- WORLD CHESS FEDERATION | FIDE - since 1950.
- Zugzwang - definition & explanation.
 - CHESS ANY TIME - "Play chess online, live or long term."
- CHESS.COM - "Play chess for FREE at the #1 Chess Site!" As of July 30, 2014: 10,107,965 members.
- CHESS.NET - "A creative chess online community."
- INTERNET CHESS CLUB | ICC - "The longest running, most popular & hands down best place to play chess on the Internet."
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