Top 40 Royal and Imperial Houses/News & Resources

A MONARCHY is a form of government in which sovereignty is actually or nominally embodied in a single individual (the monarch). Forms of monarchy differ widely based on the level of legal autonomy the monarch holds in governance, the method of selection of the monarch, and any predetermined limits on the length of their tenure. When the monarch has no or few legal restraints in state and political matters, it is called an absolute monarchy and is a form of autocracy. Cases in which the monarch's discretion is formally limited (most common today) are called constitutional monarchies. In hereditary monarchies, the office is passed through inheritance within a family group, whereas elective monarchies use some system of voting. Each of these has variations: in some elected monarchies only those of certain pedigrees are eligible, whereas many hereditary monarchies impose requirements regarding the religion, age, gender, mental capacity, and other factors. Occasionally this might create a situation of rival claimants whose legitimacy is subject to effective election. Finally, there have been cases where the term of a monarch’s reign is either fixed in years or continues until certain goals are achieved: an invasion being repulsed, for instance. Thus there are widely divergent structures and traditions defining monarchy.

Monarchy was the most common form of government until the 19th century, but it is no longer prevalent. Where it exists, it is now usually a constitutional monarchy, in which the monarch retains a unique legal and ceremonial role, but exercises limited or no political power: under the written or unwritten constitution, others have governing authority. Currently, 44 sovereign nations in the world have monarchs acting as heads of state, 16 of which are Commonwealth realms that recognise Queen Elizabeth II as their head of state. All European monarchies are constitutional ones, with the exception of the Vatican City, but sovereigns in the smaller states exercise greater political influence than in the larger. The monarchs of Cambodia, Japan, and Malaysia "reign, but do not rule" although there is considerable variation in the degree of authority they wield. Although they reign under constitutions, the monarchs of Brunei, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Swaziland appear to continue to exercise more political influence than any other single source of authority in their nations, either by constitutional mandate or by tradition.

Royalty News & Resources

• 5 fascinating facts about The Queen’s handbag habits - "From what’s inside to why Her Majesty always carries a handbag, these are the secrets behind The Queen’s favourite accessory."
• 5 royals & their favourite scents - "Meghan Markle’s a Jo Malone girl and Kate Middleton wore Illuminum to her wedding, while Princess Beatrice was gifted a bespoke fragrance from Paris named after her. Floris London, a perfumer dating back to 1730, created the scents Queen Elizabeth and Meghan Markle wore on their wedding days - and even has a royal warrant."
• 5 secrets revealed in the Queen's dressmaker's memoir - "A new book by the Queen's official dressmaker, Angela Kelly, offers a rare behind-the-scenes look at the monarch's life."
• 7 luxurious hotels loved by royalty - CNN travel.
• 8 Decades of British Royal Corgis Reportedly at an End - The New York Times.
• 10 things we learned from Harry & Meghan's book - "Biography reveals extent of Buckingham palace’s hostility towards Duchess of Sussex."
• 12 things we learned from Meghan's Oprah interview - "The Duke and Duchess of Sussex were interviewed by Oprah Winfrey for a two-hour CBS primetime special."
• 16 incredible royal wedding venues around the world - The Telegraph.
• 25 young royals who will one day rule the world - Business Insider.
• 26 Photos of the Royals Glowing in Emeralds - "From Princess Diana's emerald choker to the Queen's Vladimir Tiara."
• 30 things you didn't know about Queen Elizabeth II's Christmas message - The Telegraph.
• 48 of Prince Philip's greatest gaffes & funny moments - The Telegraph.
• 60 Minutes: Dubai Royal Family insider reveals palace secrets after Princess flees to seek asylum - "Life for members of Dubai’s royal family should be a fairy tale."
• 63 reigning years: a year-by-year account of Queen Elizabeth II's style - The Telegraph.
• 70 facts about HRH The Prince of Wales - The Prince of Wales.
• A look inside Buckingham Palace's $500 million refurbishment - "The Queen has a whopping £369 million ($514 million) budget to refurbish her London pad -- a figure that may seem excessive when she spends most of her time at Windsor Castle these days. This week, the Queen's royal accounts for the past financial year were published, revealing £31.6 million ($44 million) had been spent on the renovation in the past 12 months, up from £16.4 million ($23 million) the year before."
• ABSOLUTE MONARCHY - Wikipedia.
• All the Times Princess Diana Recycled Her Royal Wardrobe - "The Princess of Wales didn't just repeat outfits - she remade them completely."
• Allegations over offshore funds swirl around Spain's former king - "Questions over Juan Carlos’s finances are having an ‘unprecedented impact’ on the country’s monarchy."
  
• Belgium ex-king's love child seeks royal rights & titles - "The love child of the former Belgian King Albert II is hoping a court will grant her the same rights and titles as her father's legitimate children."
• Belgium's King Albert II faces daily fine in paternity dispute - "Former king is refusing to undergo DNA test to disprove woman’s claims he is her father."
• British royal family documentary, 'banned' for decades, is leaked onto YouTube - "An infamous 1969 fly-on-the-wall documentary about the British royal family, supposedly banned by Queen Elizabeth II for decades for giving the public an overly intimate view of the royals, has been mysteriously leaked onto YouTube. The film provided an unprecedented look inside the royal households and was watched by millions when it first aired on the BBC. But it was subsequently stashed in the corporation's archives, reportedly at the request of Buckingham Palace, and hasn't been aired since the 1970s."
• British state 'covered up plot to assassinate King Edward VIII' - "Historian says papers challenge official version that George McMahon was a fantasist."
• Buckingham Palace to Get $456 Million Renovation - The New York Times.
• Case of Russian Imperial family slaying reopened on request of Russian Orthodox Church - Tass.
• Celebrities who misbehaved in Buckingham Palace - "Whether they're stealing loo rolls or doing drugs, celebrities have taken a few liberties on visits to Buckingham Palace. Here's a rogues' gallery of the famous faces who got up to no good."
• Chapelle ardente - (Fr. "burning chapel") is a chapel or room in which the corpse of a sovereign or other exalted personage lies in state pending the funeral service. The name is in allusion to the many candles which are lighted round the catafalque. This custom is first chronicled as occurring at the obsequies of Dagobert I (602–638).
  
• CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY - Wikipedia.
• Corinna Larsen tells court ‘chilling’ warning to her & her children came on the orders of King Juan Carlos - "Former Spanish king's ex-lover says she was threatened by spy chief."
• Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II - on June 2, 1953. Video: 2:13.
• CURRENT ROYAL FAMILIES - Wikipedia.
• Danish entrepreneur Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, 57, is suing ex-lover Juan Carlos I, former king of Spain, for 'tens of millions of euros' - "The ex-mistress of Spain's former king Juan Carlos I is suing him for 'tens of millions of euros' in London's High Court, having accused him of 'unlawful covert and overt surveillance'."
• Death of Count of Paris sparks pretend game of thrones in France - "Jean d’Orléans, descendant of Louis XIV’s brother, inherits a place in a theoretical tussle."
• Denmark’s Prince Henrik Wanted to Be King. So He’ll Protest for Eternity - The New York Times.
• Diana at 60: How would the Princess of Wales have dressed in 2021? - "The late Princess Diana's wardrobe has been immortalized in books, exhibitions, Netflix series, tribute photo shoots in Vogue and even a musical. From her fairytale wedding gown to the so-called 'revenge dress' she wore after Prince Charles admitted to infidelity, the world witnessed her style transformation into the 'People's Princess.'"
• Diana: Closely Guarded Secret - Amazon.com.
• Diana Saved the Queen - The New York Times.
  
• Diana's fatal injury was tiny, just in the wrong place - "UK's top forensic pathologist DR RICHARD SHEPHERD who gave evidence in major inquiry into her death reveals how a tiny vein tear had devastating consequences for the princess in his memoir."
• Duchess of Cambridge style: Every outfit she's worn since joining the Royal Family - The Telegraph.
• Duke & Duchess of Cambridge pose on Taj Mahal's 'Diana bench' - The Guardian.
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• DUKE OF WINDSOR - (1894-1972). King Edward VIII of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth, and Emperor of India, from 20 January to 11 December 1936. Edward became king when his father died in early 1936. He showed impatience with court protocol, and politicians were concerned by his apparent disregard for established constitutional conventions. Only months into his reign, he caused a constitutional crisis by proposing marriage to the American socialite Wallis Simpson, who had divorced her first husband and was seeking a divorce from her second. The prime ministers of the United Kingdom and the Dominions opposed the marriage, arguing that the people would never accept a divorced woman with two living ex-husbands as queen. Choosing not to end his relationship with Simpson, Edward abdicated. After his abdication, he was given the title Duke of Windsor. He married Simpson in France on 3 June 1937, after her second divorce became final. Later that year, the couple toured Germany. During the Second World War, he was at first stationed with the British Military Mission to France but, after private accusations that he held Nazi sympathies, he was assigned to the Bahamas as the islands' Governor. After the war, he was never given another official appointment and spent the remainder of his life in retirement in France.
  
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• Empress Elisabeth of Austria - (1837-1898). The wife of Franz Joseph I, and therefore both Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary. She also held the titles of Queen of Bohemia and Croatia, among others. From an early age, she was called Sisi by family and friends. Although Elisabeth had a limited (but significant) influence on Austro-Hungarian politics, she became an historical icon. The Empress is now thought to have been a non-conformist who abhorred conventional court protocol, as well as a free spirit, who valued an individual sense of freedom above anything else. Following the suicide of her son Rudolf, she withdrew from public life. She was murdered by an anarchist in Geneva, Switzerland in 1898. Elisabeth is the longest serving consort of Austria.
• EVERYTHING THE QUEEN EATS IN A DAY, ACCORDING TO ROYAL CHEFS - "'The Queen eats to live whereas Prince Philip lives to eat,' says former royal chef Darren McGrady."
• Experience Queen Victoria's private summer residence Osborne House in 360° - The Telegraph.
• FAMOUS ROYAL HOUSES & DYNASTIES - Wikipedia.
  
• For sale: Queen's Rolls-Royce - "Ride like a royal? Queen's car to feature in Rolls-Royce sell-off."
• Former Spanish king's ex-lover says she was threatened by spy chief - "Corinna Larsen tells court ‘chilling’ warning to her and her children came on the orders of King Juan Carlos."
• From prince to penne: Italian royal dishes on his new gourmet pasta truck in LA - The Guardian.
• Germany's ex-royals want their riches back, but past ties to Hitler stand in the way - "Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia, is locked in a legal battle for more than 10,000 family artifacts seized or lost after World War II. The case rests on one question: Did his ancestors help the Nazis?"
• Grace Kelly's father exploded at Rainier before wedding: 'No one charges my daughter!' - "Grace Kelly's father was furious with Prince Rainier III after he demanded the Hollywood star hand over a hefty dowry, a documentary claimed."
• Grandee of Spain - official aristocratic title conferred on some Spanish nobility and to a lesser extent, Portuguese nobility. Holders of this dignity enjoyed similar privileges to those of the peerage of France during the Ancien Régime. "Grandee of Spain" is the highest dignity of nobility in all of Europe, due to its privileges having been greater than those of other similar European dignities, such as the peers of France or the peers of Great Britain.
• Great Seal of the Realm - or Great Seal of the United Kingdom (known prior to the Treaty of Union of 1707 as the Great Seal of England; and from then until the Union of 1801 as the Great Seal of Great Britain) is a seal that is used to symbolise the Sovereign's approval of state documents.
• Haemophilia in European royalty - Wikipedia.
• Happy birthday, Your Majesty - The Telegraph.
• HARRY & MEGHAN DID PRIVATELY EXCHANGE VOWS DAYS BEFORE WEDDING - "The Duke and Duchess of Sussex did exchange symbolic vows in private days before their official legal wedding in St George’s Chapel, Windsor Castle."
• Harry & Meghan seek global trademark for 'Sussex Royal' brand - "Filings suggest plans for items and activities from clothing to ‘emotional support groups’."
• Harry & Meghan to give up HRH titles - "Harry and Meghan will no longer use their HRH titles and will not receive public funds for royal duties, palace says."
• Harry & Meghan to step back as senior royals - "The Duke and Duchess of Sussex have announced they will step back as 'senior' royals and divide time between UK and North America."
• Harry & Meghan's unprecedented deal - "Harry and Meghan are giving up royal titles and state funding. Here's what that means."
• Harry DIDN'T warn Charles about $20m book deal - "Royal Family are left 'surprised' as Duke reveals he has written Megxit memoir 'not as the prince I was born but as the man I have become' - but experts ask what will his 'truth' be?"
• Harry throws his own father under the bus - "To say that the Prince of Wales’ relationship with his sons is complex is an understatement. Both William and Harry have historically accused Charles of being a ‘laissez-faire’ father - one more preoccupied with weighty affairs of state and his considerable philanthropic legacy than bathtime, wrestling matches and bedtime stories."
• Heir and a spare - aristocratic wives were once told they needed to provide an "heir and a spare" at least - and the same has always been true for the royals.
• Heir of desperation as Japan wrestles with looming royal succession crisis - "Experts convened to consider changing male-only succession laws amid preponderance of women in the royal family."
• Here's How Much British Taxpayers Pay for the Royal Family's Travel - TIME Magazine.
• Here's how much Europe's royal families really cost - "Of the 10 main royal families in Europe, nine still receive public funding for carrying out their duties -- the only exception being the Princely House of Liechtenstein, which doesn't get any taxpayer money to cover its expenses. Monaco's royals are the most expensive to their citizens."
• Here's what the royal family actually does every day - Business Insider.
• Here's why the royal family doesn't use a last name - Business Insider.
• How a Royal Baby Is Born, From Tudor Times to Meghan Markle's Modernity - TIME Magazine.
• How Diana became known as 'the people's princess' - "In 1995, two years before Diana, Princess of Wales died in a car crash in Paris, she said in a TV interview that she'd like to be a queen. But she wasn't talking about the British monarchy into which she'd married. She wanted to be a queen of people's hearts."
• How did Thailand's royal consort fall from grace? - "Thailand royal consort: How did Sineenat Wongvajirapakdi fall from grace?"
• How do you speak to Queen Elizabeth & other British Royals? - "The guide to royal etiquette according to Prince Charles’ ex-butler Grant Harrold."
• How Nigeria's kings lost their power - "From emirs to kings, Nigeria's traditional rulers are increasingly being humiliated by politicians - and mocked by young people who see them as representing an archaic institution."
• How Princess Diana became 2020’s biggest style icon - "‘She was gangsta with her clothes’. Her image is everywhere - in the return of The Crown, a Hollywood film, musical and emulated on the cover of Vogue. For the younger generation, there is no greater fashion inspiration right now."
• how Saudi King travels: 1,500 people, two Mercedes Benzes, 459 tonnes of luggage & a golden escalator - The Telegraph.
• 'I have to be seen to be believed' - The hidden significance of Queen Elizabeth II's colourful wardrobe.
• If the Queen has nothing to hide, she should tell us what artefacts she owns - "The royal family has a history of acquiring looted objects, so its exemption from a law protecting cultural heritage raises questions."
• India to Seek Return of Koh-i-Noor Diamond From Britain - The New York Times.
• Inside Princess Diana's jewellery collection - The Telegraph.
• Inside Queen Elizabeth II's wardrobe - The Telegraph.
• Inside ‘The Firm’: How The Royal Family’s $28 Billion Money Machine Really Works - "Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s explosive interview with the Queen of Media has the Windsors tied in knots. Here’s how it affects their 1,000-year-old business."
• Inside the Wedding that Changed the Royal Family Forever - "King George V and Queen Mary and most members of the Royal Family were attending, with the Prince of Wales as best man."
• Introducing His Royal Hipster, the Duke of Cambridge - The Telegraph.
• Japan prince Fumihito declared heir to throne - "Prince Fumihito, the brother of Japan's Emperor Naruhito, has been officially declared heir to the throne during a ceremony in Tokyo."
• Japanese emperor Naruhito proclaims enthronement - "Naruhito: Japan's emperor formally proclaims enthronement in centuries-old ceremony."
• Jordan's royal rift: A family feud erupts - but who's actually involved? - "Jordan and its ruling royal family have long been seen by foreign allies as beacons of stability in the Middle East."
• Juan Carlos, Spain's disgraced former king, confirmed to be in UAE - "Announcement by royal household ends guessing game about his whereabouts."
• Kate Middleton's '£55k wellness spends' revealed - a full breakdown - "The Duchess of Cambridge invests a lot of money in her and the Cambridge family's health."
• King Richard III in Leicester - Leicester Cathedral.
• Koh-i-noor diamond given to Britain, says Indian government - The Guardian.
• Lettre de cachet - (lit. "letters of the sign/signet") were letters signed by the king of France, countersigned by one of his ministers, and closed with the royal seal, or cachet. They contained orders directly from the king, often to enforce arbitrary actions and judgments that could not be appealed.
• Lilibet is FINALLY added to the line of succession on Royal Family's official website seven weeks after birth of Harry and Meghan's daughter - "Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor born on June 4, 2021 in Santa Barbara, California."
• line of succession to the British Throne - no. 1-1345.
• List of royalty by net worth - as estimated by the CEOWORLD magazine in 2019 and Business Insider in 2018, by their personal net worth, excluding properties held by the state, government or Crown, in U.S. dollars.
• List of shortest-reigning monarchs - Wikipedia.
• List of the richest royals - Forbes Magazine.
• 'London Bridge is down': the secret plan for the days after the Queen’s death - The Telegraph.
• Louis XVI Commemorative Mass - Every January 21, a memorial mass is held in Chapelle Expiatoire (29 rue Pasquier, Paris 8th), to commemorate the death of Louis XVI in 1793.
• MA'AM - correct way to address, pronounce and use 'Ma'am' when chatting with 'Lillibeth' at Ascot. The correct pronunciation for ma’am is “ma’am” as in “ham”, and not “ma’am” as in “farm”.
• MaÎtresse-en-titre - was the chief mistress of the king of France. It was a semi-official position which came with its own apartments. The title came into use during the reign of Henry IV and continued until the reign of Louis XV.
• MAJESTY MAGAZINE - since 1981. "The Quality Royal Magazine."
• Marie-Antoinette's torrid affair with Swedish count revealed in decoded letters - The Telegraph.
• Meghan Markle & Prince Harry’s wedding certificate proves couple did NOT marry three days before Windsor ceremony - "Harry and Meghan’s shock TV claim that they married three days before their official ceremony has been exposed as a sham — by their own wedding certificate."
• Meghan Markle is a ruthless social climbing actress - "... who has landed the role of her life and is determined to milk it for all she can - and that’s why the Palace is beginning to turn on her."
• Meghan Markle’s Wedding Dress Was Made for a Person, Not a Princess - "The newly minted Duchess of Sussex was married in a gown by Clare Waight Keller for Givenchy."
• Meghan: saviour of the royal family - or the ghost of Wallis Simpson? - "The Duchess of Sussex is already being portrayed as an American upstart out to destroy the monarchy."
• Meghan & Harry's first born son would ONLY receive royal title when Charles ascends to the throne under George V protocols - "Meghan Markle's bombshell suggestion that her son Archie was banned from being a prince amid concerns over how 'dark' he would be appear to be refuted by rules laid down by King George V."
• Meet the world’s other 25 royal families - The Washington Post.
• Monaco’s Royal Family Introduces the Late Princess Grace to a New Generation - "When recalling the late Princess Grace of Monaco, one thinks of beauty, glamour, a fairytale romance. But rarely, if ever, Instagram. That may change starting today, with the launch of 'Grace Influential,' a new global initiative that features a website, social media platform, and a basic belief that the icon—a trendsetter in her lifetime—can be a 21st-century influencer nearly 40 years after her death."
• MONARCHIES IN EUROPE - Wikipedia.
• MONARCHY - Wikipedia.
• Monsieur - under the Ancien Régime, the court title of Monsieur referred to the next brother in the line of succession of the King of France.
• most stylish royals in the world; past, present & future - The Telegraph.
• New 50p to enter circulation for Queen's Jubilee & here's where you can get one - "The commemorative 50p coin has been personally approved by Her Majesty and will enter the hands of the public at Post Office branches nationwide from next month."
• New Princess Diana death details - "The REAL reason Diana was in Paris on night of crash: Princess delayed return to Britain to avoid Tory backlash over landmines campaign, former aide reveals."
• Oprah with Meghan & Harry interview - the facts - Wikipedia.
• Photo drags the British royal family into the Jeffrey Epstein scandal once again - "Epstein's alleged accomplice pictured posing on British throne with Kevin Spacey."
• Piers Morgan blasts 'shameful' Harry for allowing Meghan to 'portray the Royals as a bunch of racists in the most incendiary charge he's ever seen' - Daily Mail Online.
• Prince Albert II: Harry & Meghan interview 'did bother me' - "Prince Albert II of Monaco - one of the world's richest royals - has weighed in on the controversial interview that Prince Harry and Meghan Markle gave to Oprah Winfrey."
• Prince Andrew could face £14million in damages if he loses sex assault case - "Civil lawsuit filed in New York accuses Prince Andrew of rape in first degree, sexual battery and sexual abuse may take at least five years to get to trial when the Queen would be aged more than 100, says Epstein victims' lawyer."
• Prince Andrew giving 'zero' cooperation to Epstein inquiry, say US prosecutors - "US attorney for southern district of New York says so far Andrew has not responded to a request for an interview."
• Prince Andrew 'is served with sexual assault lawsuit (again)' - "Virginia Roberts' lawyers say they have sent papers by email and FedEx to his LA-based attorney."
• Prince Andrew loses military roles & use of HRH title amid sex abuse lawsuit - "Britain's Prince Andrew has been stripped of his military titles and charities, Buckingham Palace announced on Thursday, a day after a judge ruled a sexual abuse civil lawsuit against the Queen's son could proceed. Andrew will also no longer use the style 'His Royal Highness' in any official capacity, a royal source told CNN on Thursday. The source said the decision was 'widely discussed' among the royal family."
• Prince Andrew refused to give up toilet designed for Prince Charles - "Prince Andrew got in trouble with the Queen over his tantrums."
• Prince Andrew served court papers in sex assault law suit amid rape allegations - "The bombshell writ with lurid details of the claims was handed to royal protection officers at Windsor Castle two weeks ago after an agent was told he could not meet the Prince in person, papers show."
• Prince Andrew under pressure after arrest of Ghislaine Maxwell - "Royal ‘bewildered’ after US attorney asks him to come forward following arrest of his friend over alleged sex crimes."
• Prince Charles & Camilla Parker Bowles Have Some of the Most High Maintenance Food Requests - "You may have heard that Prince Charles is one of the demanding royals. His staffers gave him the nickname the 'Pampered Prince' because he reportedly has to have every daily task done for him and has his valets follow some strict rules. In the years Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall has been married to the future king she picked up on some of those demands too."
• Prince Charles ‘cash-for-honours’ scandal grows with fresh allegations - "Prince reportedly ‘met at least nine times’ with William Bortrick, the alleged fixer at heart of the claims."
• Prince Charles praises his converted Aston Martin DB6 - 'runs on wine & cheese' - "Charles’s ‘quaint’ solution to decarbonise his Aston Martin using high blend of bioethanol is not scalable, experts say."
• Prince Charles reveals the songs that give him 'an irresistible urge to get up & dance' - "The Three Degrees, Diana Ross and Edith Piaf all made the cut as part of the prince's list, which he shared as part of an hour-long show on hospital radio to thank healthcare staff and volunteers for their work during the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the PA news agency."
• Prince Charles, the multi-million pound artist - The Telegraph.
• Prince Charles: This is the kind of King I will be - "In a new documentary celebrating his 70th birthday, Britain's Prince Charles spoke for the first time about what sort of king he will be, saying he will shift gears once he takes on the role of the monarch."
• Prince Charles was at an event with Prince Albert of Monaco days before he tested positive for the coronavirus - "Prince Albert of Monaco sat across from Prince Charles at a charity event days before testing positive for the coronavirus."
• Prince Charles' bizarre morning routine & very strict bath demand - "Future King Prince Charles has a team of staff helping him navigate everyday life - and it appears those who help him out form a pivotal part of his elaborate and somewhat bizarre morning routine that sets him up for the day."
• Prince Harry & Meghan Markle's Baby Boy Probably Won't Be a Prince. Here's What His Title Will Be Instead - "Because of a century-old decree aimed at sliming down the monarchy, the Queen would need to give special dispensation for the new royal baby to be a prince."
• Prince Harry & Meghan Markle admit they DIDN'T marry in secret three days before Royal wedding: Couple finally correct Oprah claims two weeks after bombshell interview - "Britons were left fuming as it raised questions why the £32million taxpayer-funded wedding at Windsor Castle in May 2018 was necessary."
• Prince Harry hits out at social media for creating 'crisis of hate' - "Duke of Sussex urges advertisers to demand companies do more to curb hate speech online."
• Prince Harry's eight YEARS of therapy - "How royal sought help from 'GPs, doctors and therapists' in his late 20s before entering five years of analysis for fear of losing Meghan and now uses trendy EMDR therapy."
• PRINCE OF WALES - official website.
• Prince Philip: An extraordinary man who led an extraordinary life - "He outlived nearly everyone who knew him and might explain him."
• Prince Philip, husband of Britain's Queen Elizabeth II, dies at 99 - "In his active years, Philip helped set a new course for the monarchy under a young queen, championing Britain itself."
• Princess Charlene of Monaco is 'stable' after she collapsed & was rushed to hospital 'due to complications from an infection' in South Africa - "Princess Charlene of Monaco is in a stable condition after being rushed to a KwaZulu-Natal north coast hospital on Wednesday night. The royal, 43, was admitted under an alias to the Netcare Alberlito Hospital on Wednesday night after she collapsed at her lodge north of Durban where she is staying."
• Princess Diana: Forty years on, everything you didn't know about the wedding of the century - "In glorious July sunshine, the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, 40 years ago this month, provided Britain with a rare blast of celebration during a difficult summer."
• Princess Diana was set to star in sequel to The Bodyguard with Kevin Costner - "Actor has confirmed the late Princess of Wales was keen to play role after conversations instigated by Sarah Ferguson."
• Princess Diana ‘was the first to stray’ during her marriage to Prince Charles, ex-aide claims - "Fans of The Crown on Netflix watched as Prince Charles was blamed for the breakdown of his marriage to Princess Diana by sneaking off to be with first love Camilla Parker Bowles. However, a former royal protection officer has claimed that it was actually the other way round, and Diana cheated first in the marriage, not Charles. Allan Peters has come forward with a striking new version of events, and said Charles didn’t start seeing Camilla romantically again until he learned Diana had been having a fling with fellow protection officer Barry Mannakee."
• Princess Diana's ballgown sold for £102,000 at auction - December 3, 2013.
• Princess Diana's former London apartment is now an official tourist site - "The London apartment where Diana Spencer lived before she became the Princess of Wales has been commemorated with an official blue plaque. The plaque was posted on the Coleherne Court building on Old Brompton Street in Kensington on September 29 following a successful campaign led by the London Assembly."
• Princess Diana's grave site to undergo multi-miliion-pound revamp - The Telegraph.
• Princess Diana's St. Tropez Love Nest, Castle St. Therese, Is For Sale Again - Daily Mail Online.
• Princess Diana's Voice Coach Promised He Wouldn't Write a Book Until William & Harry Were Married - "It's a biography almost 25 years in the making. Princess Diana's voice coach Stewart Pearce is finally opening up about his experience working with the late royal in the new book Diana the Voice of Change. But he's only publishing it after keeping a decades-long promise to the Princess about when he'd share their story."
• Princess Grace of Monaco's most dazzling jewellery moments - "From her silver screen jewellery moments to the royal collection she established as the Princess of Monaco."
• Princess Haya: Dubai ruler's wife in UK 'in fear of her life' - "Princess Haya Bint al-Hussein, a wife of the ruler of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed Al Maktoum, is in hiding in London and said to be in fear for her life after fleeing her husband."
• Princess Margaret 'had an affair' with 1950s crooner Eddie Fisher - Daily Mail.
• Princess Margaret’s misadventures in bohemia - The Guardian.
• Privy Purse - the amount of money the monarch may use for private or personal expenses.
• PTSID - short for: Post-Traumatic Sussex Interview Disorder.
• qatari royal family selling boeing 747-8 private jet - "The Qatari royals have quite a fleet of private jets, known as 'Qatar Amiri Flight.' This fleet of over a dozen jets is owned by the government of Qatar, and is managed by Qatar Airways. These plans are exclusively used by the royal family, and other VIP government staff. One of the Qatar Amiri 747-8s, with the registration code A7-HBJ, is for sale. The 'HBJ' in the registration code has some significance, as that’s commonly how people refer to Sheikh Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani."
• Queen could withdraw Harry & Meghan's Platinum Jubilee invitation - "Insiders reveal growing Palace anger over the 'clearly deliberate' timing of duke's tell-all Megxit Memoir that threatens to eclipse her 70th anniversary year."
• Queen Elizabeth I’s long lost skirt to go on display after being found on a church altar in Herefordshire - The Telegraph.
• Queen Elizabeth II attends virtual portrait unveiling via video call - "Queen Elizabeth II has become the first member of the British royal family to witness a portrait of themselves being unveiled virtually."
• Queen Elizabeth II has earned over $8 million in horse racing prize money - CNN.
• Queen Elizabeth II surpasses Queen Victoria's long reign - The Telegraph.
• Queen Elizabeth II Turns 90 With a Nationwide Party
• Queen Elizabeth II's birthday: 90 years in 90 seconds - The Telegraph.
• Queen Elizabeth II's favourite food: Chocolate, sole, & Dubonnet - but no carbs - The Telegraph.
• Queen Elizabeth II's favourite hotels - The Telegraph.
• Queen's guide to culture - "Her Majesty's favourite books, music & TV."
• Queen Elizabeth II's private estate invested millions of pounds offshore - The Guardian.
• Queen Elizabeth II's undiminished love of horse racing - CNN sport.
• Queen Elizabeth seen in face mask for first time during public ceremony - "The event was held at Westminster Abbey ahead of Remembrance Sunday on November 11, the day the UK pays tribute to those who lost their lives in war."
• Queen goes green! Royal Family urged to cut £2.5m energy costs - as canny Queen saves 40% - "The Royal Family has been urged to cut down on their energy bills after new estimates revealed an eye-watering £2.5million is spent each year powering their ten best-known palaces and castles."
• Queen 'is sad, not angry' after Prince Harry & Meghan Markle's Oprah interview that accused a senior Royal of racism - "The shocking interview saw the Duke and Duchess of Sussex claim a royal had raised concerns about their son Archie's skin colour."
• Queen joins the style crowd at LFW Richard Quinn show - Daily Mail.
• Queen lobbied for change in law to hide her private wealth - "Monarch dispatched private solicitor to secure exemption from transparency law."
• Queen plans 'legal fightback' after 'having enough' of Harry & Meghan 'attacks' - "The Queen's legal team is allegedly calling on libel and privacy experts after deciding 'enough is enough', according to reports."
• Queen refuses to pay Prince Andrew's bills - "Prince Andrew 'is trying to force through sale of his £17m Swiss Verbier ski chalet because Queen refuses to foot legal bills in Virginia Giuffre sex abuse case' after it emerged he may SETTLE if trial is given green light to go ahead."
• Queen secretly lobbied Scottish ministers for climate law exemption - "Monarch used secretive procedure to become only person in country not bound by a green energy rule."
• Queen's bra fitter Rigby & Peller loses royal warrant after tell-all book - BBC News.
• Queen’s Extensive Watch Collection Proves She’s A Connoisseur Of Timepieces - "Just as Her Majesty the Queen is rarely seen without a brooch pinned to her brightly-coloured, public-facing coats, she also never steps foot outside the gates of Buckingham Palace without a watch dangling from her wrist."
• Queen's secret funeral plans leaked for first time - day-by-day breakdown & codewords - "Leaked documents reveal the huge operation that will be launched in the hours and days after the Queen dies."
• Rare & long lost video of Princess Diana & Prince Charles' wedding found in tip - "A film fan rescued a rare video of Prince Charles and Diana’s 1981 wedding in a haul of 20,000 VHS tapes he saved from landfill."
  
• Regnal name - name used by some monarchs and popes during their reigns, and used subsequently to refer to them. Since ancient times, monarchs have frequently, but not always, chosen to use a different name from their original name when they accede to the monarchy.
• REZA PAHLAVI - official website. Last crown prince of the former Imperial State of Iran and current head of the House of Pahlavi.
• Royal crush: Letters shed light on lovelorn prince who became George IV - "Teenager’s missive to secret crush among 1,600 documents published online for first time."
• Royal Family Christmas Cards Through the Years - "The tradition of the royal holiday greeting has changed over time."
• Royal family issues social media guidelines after Meghan-Kate abuse - "Britain's royal family has told social media users to show 'courtesy, kindness and respect' when interacting with its online posts, after repeated cases of online abuse directed at Duchesses Meghan and Kate."
• Royal family's festive fashion over the years - The Telegraph.
• Royal fifth - old royal tax that reserves to the monarch 20% of all precious metals and other commodities (including slaves) acquired by his subjects as war loot, found as treasure or extracted by mining. The 'royal fifth' was instituted in Medieval Muslim states, Christian Iberian kingdoms and their overseas colonial empires during the age of exploration.
• ROYAL HOUSE - Wikipedia.
• Royal Jewels from the Bourbon Parma Family auction - "Once belonged to Queen Marie Antoinette."
• Royal paradox: Prince Albert’s state handouts resemble Soviet-era governance - "Royal rule in Monaco resembles something like a communist state as citizens are given state handouts and offered subsidised living."
• Royal Warrant Holders Association - formed in 1840. "Its main objective is to ensure the continued existence of the Royal Warrant as a treasured and respected institution. It helps to administer applications for new Royal Warrants and changes to existing ones."
• Royals for rent: will Harry and Meghan become the world’s biggest influencers? - "They have cut the royal purse strings and need a new source of income - monetising their social media followers could be their first step."
• Royals vetted more than 1,000 laws via Queen’s consent - "Secretive procedure used to review laws ranging from Brexit trade deal to inheritance and land policy."
• Royalty Magazine - launch coincided with the engagement of Prince Charles to Lady Diana Spencer in 1981.
• Salic law - the principle of exclusion of women from inheritance of thrones, fiefs and other property.
• Saudi Royal Family Is Still Spending in an Age of Austerity - The New York Times.
• Secrets of the oil used to anoint the Queen at her Coronation - The Telegraph.
• She Met Her Prince (for Real!) at a D.C. Nightclub - The New York Times.
• Slice of history: icing from Charles & Diana wedding cake sells for £1,850 - "Gerry Layton, a royal supporter from Leeds, bought the cake topping and marzipan base for his collection of memorabilia."
• Spain’s Disgraced Ex-King Juan Carlos Goes Into Exile: The Fall Of A Modern Monarch - "The 82-year-old ex-monarch officially announced his decision on Monday, August 3, in a letter to his son, in whose name he had abdicated the throne six years ago, adding that he would be available to prosecutors."
• Spain's embattled ex-King Juan Carlos leaves country - "Spain's former King Juan Carlos has decided to leave the country, the royal palace says, weeks after he was linked to an inquiry into alleged corruption."
• Spain's ex-King Juan Carlos lands in Abu Dhabi - "Spain's former king Juan Carlos has reportedly travelled to the United Arab Emirates after leaving his home country amid a corruption investigation."
• Spain's king distances himself from his father amid allegations of $100M transfer from ex-Saudi monarch - "Even as Spain battles the coronavirus, Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez says there's another issue that 'all Spaniards are witnessing' -- the 'unsettling reports' about the murky finances of the royal family."
• Spain's King Felipe VI renounces father's inheritance - "Spain's King Felipe VI has renounced the inheritance of his scandal-hit father Juan Carlos."
• Spanish princess becomes first royal to die from coronavirus - "Spain's Princess Maria Teresa of Bourbon-Parma has become the first royal in the world to die from coronavirus. The princess, a distant cousin of King Felipe VI, was 86 and died in Paris on Thursday, her brother said."
• Statement from Her Majesty The Queen - "Following many months of conversations and more recent discussions, I am pleased that together we have found a constructive and supportive way forward for my grandson and his family."
• Successor to new Britannia moves closer - The Telegraph.
• Thai king in crop top in German shopping centre - The Telegraph.
• Thai King Vajiralongkorn: Coronation in pictures - BBC News.
• Thailand's Colorful Crown Prince Maha - Daily Mail.
• The Core Message of Meghan and Harry’s Oprah Interview - "Racism Drove Us From the Royal Family."
• THE GREATEST PARTY ON EARTH - "In 1971, the Shah of Iran, the self-proclaimed 'King of Kings', celebrated 2,500 years of the Persian monarchy by throwing the greatest party known in history."
  
• The Habsburgs by Martyn Rady review - negative genetic feedback loop - "Glory, grief, loss - and incest - are all covered in this panoramic account that makes more sense of the great European dynasty than its rulers often did."
• The king can do no wrong - (Latin: Rex non potest peccare.) Sovereign immunity, or crown immunity, is a legal doctrine whereby a sovereign or state cannot commit a legal wrong and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution, strictly speaking in modern texts in its own courts.
• The king, his lover - and the elephant in the palace - "In early August, Spain's former King Juan Carlos left the country following allegations of financial wrongdoing. But the country's affection for its monarch began to unravel as far back as 2012, following an ill-fated elephant hunt. With the king on that safari was his former lover Corinna zu Sayn-Wittgenstein. She talks exclusively to the BBC about a multi-million euro gift from Juan Carlos, her claims of harassment by Spain's secret service - and that elephant."
  
• The million mile Queen: Charting Her Majesty's unique journey - The Telegraph.
• The most stylish royals of all time - The Telegraph.
  
• The prince, his valet & a Saudi billionaire: meritocracy in action - "Poor HRH. Why must misfortune dog him, when his only crime is a passion for lovely things paid for by other people?"
• The Princess & the Shaman - "When Gwyneth Paltrow’s guru met Princess Märtha Louise of Norway, reality seemed like a fairy tale. Can these two lovers have their happily ever after?"
• The problem isn't Meghan Markle. It's the British monarchy - CNN.
  
• The Queen at 90: across the decades - The Guardian.
• The Queen’s Extensive Watch Collection Proves She’s A Connoisseur Of Timepieces - "Just as Her Majesty the Queen is rarely seen without a brooch pinned to her brightly-coloured, public-facing coats, she also never steps foot outside the gates of Buckingham Palace without a watch dangling from her wrist."
• The Queen's favourite beauty products - The Telegraph.
• The Queen puts a new spin on her signature silk scarf - "And more of her most glorious style moments."
  
• The Remains of the Romanovs - The New York Times.
• The Royal Disease - hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder characterized by the inability to properly form blood clots.
• The royal wedding - the full guide - "Take one prince and one American actor, add lashings of pageantry, souvenir shops and bunting to make that most British of jamborees - a royal wedding."
• The Secrets of Prince Philip’s Custom-Designed Land Rover Hearse - "Prince Philip’s Custom-Designed Land Rover Hearse, And The Politics Of The Royal Family’s Funeral Procession."
• The Story of the Royal Anointing Oil in England - "From the Sacred to the Fragrant."
• The truth about Wallis Simpson, the woman accused of stealing a king - "For many decades, Wallis Simpson has been seen as a temptress, the woman who pulled a king away from his duty and thrust his younger brother into a stressful role."
• These are the most iconic & exclusive watches worn by the royals - "There is a certain enigma around royalty, one that immediately brings to mind words like power, prestige, and wealth. We know that the royals always dress to perfection. And just as they pay attention to their sartorial choices, their timepieces are equally well thought out. No wonder then that they are seen wearing some of the world’s most expensive and exclusive watches. From Rolex to Backes & Strauss, here are some watches loved and worn by these royals."
• Top 10 Most Powerful Families In History - Listverse.
• Trump Tweets That U.S. Won't Pay for Meghan and Harry's Security - "Unconfirmed reports say the couple and their 10-month-old son Archie recently flew to Los Angeles, where Meghan was raised."
• UFO No More - since 2016. "Your One Stop Site for all things Royal Fashion." What is a UFO? UFO stands for Unidentified Fashion Object and is how royal bloggers refer to pieces of which the designer is unknown. Our goal is to find all those UFO pieces- making them UFO No More. In addition to bringing you the most up-to-date glimpse into the closets of Royal Ladies and Children around the world, we like to highlight different events which we think are notable.
• UK Royal Family: Who is in it & how does it work? - BBC News.
• UK royals set for cutbacks after £35m pandemic blow - "Duke and Duchess of Sussex racked up nearly £250,000 in travel costs on southern Africa tour, royal accounts reveal."
• ‘Victoria the Queen’ Delves Into Her Epic Reign - The New York Times Book Review.
• Wanted: small-footed person to break in the Queen's shoes - The Telegraph.
• Wardrobe for a Royal Tour - The New York Times.
• What It Was Like to Help Make Queen Elizabeth's 1947 Wedding Dress - "Buttonholes for a Royal Bride."
• What Prince Harry Could Learn From the Last Royal to Move Stateside - Vogue.
• Who is Prince Andrew? The Queen's 'favorite' child embroiled in the Epstein scandal - "Prince Andrew had it all. He is - reportedly - the Queen's favorite son. A decorated war hero. A playboy prince once desired by many."
• Why Prince Charles may not become 'King Charles' - "Prince Charles' full name is Charles Philip Arthur George, and the King can adopt any of their given names in their title. So while the Prince could become the next King Charles, he could also be the next King Arthur. Writing about the subject, the Constitution Unit at University College London's School of Public Policy said he would not be the first King to use a different name. They said: 'He is free to choose his own regnal title.'"
• Why Princess Diana remains an enduring style icon - The Telegraph.
• Why the lost kingdom of Patagonia is a live issue for Chile's Mapuche people - The Guardian.
• Why the Norwegians have the most fun royals in the world - The Telegraph.
• Why the Queen made her front row debut - "Richard Quinn: The budding designer who lured the Queen to fashion week."
• Why the Queen never wears beige - "Decoding the Queen's colorful style."
• William & Harry reunite at Diana statue unveiling - "Princes William and Harry put aside their differences to appear together Thursday to unveil a statue honoring their mother, Diana, Princess of Wales, in the Sunken Garden of Kensington Palace."
• William v Harry: why the royal rivals really fell out (maybe) - "It’s less about Kate and Meghan and more about Elizabeth and Philip - or so says the new book Battle of Brothers."
• With 25,000 Days Of Work, Queen Elizabeth Breaks New Record: A Life In Photos - "Princess Elizabeth was 25 years old 25,000 days ago when she became queen while on tour in Nairobi after her father King George VI died in 1952. More precisely, that means that on Saturday, July 18, Queen Elizabeth II has been ruling from the throne for a grand total of 68 years, five months and 12 days."
• World’s Most Expensive Home? Another Bauble for a Saudi Prince - The New York Times.
• WORLD'S RICHEST ROYALS - Forbes Magazine.
• world's top 10 richest royals - MyFirstClassLife.
• Year of the Three Emperors - (German: Dreikaiserjahr) refers to the year 1888 during the German Empire in German history. The year is considered to have memorable significance because of the deaths of two German Emperors, or Kaisers, leading to a rapid succession of three monarchs within one year. The three different emperors who ruled over Germany during this year were Wilhelm I, Frederick III, and Wilhelm II.
• Zulu King Goodwill Zwelithini dies in South Africa aged 72 - "King Goodwill Zwelithini of the Zulu nation in South Africa has died in hospital where he was being treated for diabetes-related issues."
• Zulu King Zwelithini's death: Royals & rebels fight for throne - "The Zulu monarchy in South Africa has been plunged into controversy following the death of King Goodwill Zwelithini and - weeks later - the regent."

Top 40 Royal & Imperial Houses

• Bagrationi dynasty - royal family that reigned in Georgia from the Middle Ages until the early 19th century.
• Brazilian Imperial Family
• House of Bernadotte - is the royal house of Sweden, since its foundation in 1818. It was also the royal house of Norway between 1818 and 1905.
• House of Bolkiah - royal family of Brunei Darussalam.
• House of Bonaparte - imperial and royal European dynasty founded by Napoleon I in 1804.
• House of Bourbon - European royal house of French origin. Bourbon kings first ruled Navarre and France in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Bourbon dynasty also held thrones in Spain, Naples, Sicily, and Parma. Spain and Luxembourg currently have Bourbon monarchs.
• House of Bourbon - Two Sicilies - cadet Italian branch of the House of Bourbon. It is thus descended from the Capetian dynasty in male line. The name of Bourbon-Two Sicilies comes from the main name (Bourbon) and the other (Two Sicilies) from the title King of the Two Sicilies, itself a merger of the Kingdom of Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples.
• HOUSE OF BRAGANZA - official website. Reigning house of the Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves in 1640.
• House of Chakri - current ruling royal house of the Kingdom of Thailand.
• House of Dlamini - royal house of the Kingdom of Swaziland.
• House of France - refers to the members of the Capetian dynasty from which came the Kings of France since the election of Hugh Capet.
• House of Habsburg - was one of the most important royal houses of Europe.
• House of Hohenzollern - dynasty of former princes, electors, kings, and emperors of Hohenzollern, Brandenburg, Prussia, the German Empire, and Romania.
• House of Iturbide - the former Imperial House of Mexico.
• House of Khalifa - the royal family of Bahrain.
• House of Malietoa - state dynasty and chiefly title in Samoa.
• House of Moshoeshoe - the ruling family of Lesotho.
• House of Osman - Ottoman dynasty.
• HOUSE OF ROMANOV - second imperial dynasty, after the Rurik dynasty, to rule over Russia, reigning from 1613 until the abdication of Emperor Nicholas II on March 15, 1917.
• House of Sabah - the ruling family of Kuwait.
• HOUSE OF SAUD - royal family of Saudi Arabia.
• House of Savoy - one of the oldest royal families in the world, being founded in year 1003.
• House of Thani - the ruling family of Qatar.
• House of Wangchuck - the ruling family of Bhutan since 1907.
• House of Wittelsbach - European royal family & a German dynasty from Bavaria.
• House of Zogu - Albanian dynasty founded in the late 15th century. The family provided the short-lived modern Kingdom of Albania.
• IMPERIAL FAMILY OF JAPAN - official website.
• Imperial House of Japan - the Yamato dynasty.
• KaradordeviĆ dynasty - Serbian royal family.
• Kings of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan - Jordan's head of state and monarch.
• Monarchies of Malaysia
• Monarchy of Thailand
• monarchs of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
• monarchs of Tonga - since 1875.
• Monarchy of Cambodia - the King of Cambodia is the head of state of the Kingdom of Cambodia.
• Monarchy of Thailand - historically Kings of Siam.
• Pahlavi dynasty - ruling house of Iran from 1925 until 1979.
• Royal family of Morocco
• Royal Family of Thailand - "Home of the Siamese Collection."
• Royal Greek Family - official website.
• Sultans of Oman
• THE ROYAL HOUSE OF BELGIUM - official website.
• THE ROYAL HOUSE OF DENMARK - official website.
• THE ROYAL HOUSE OF GREAT BRITAIN - official website.
• THE ROYAL HOUSE OF NORWAY - official website.
• THE ROYAL HOUSE OF SPAIN - official website.
• THE ROYAL HOUSE OF SWEDEN - official website.
• THE ROYAL HOUSE of the NETHERLANDS - official website.